Cortical fragment definition11/20/2023 We included standard imaging techniques used in clinical practice and excluded experimental techniques used in research. Individuals may disagree with our nomenclature and explanation. Despite our careful review of the published literature, we realize that words are subjective, and meanings are inherently controversial. Our descriptions distill knowledge and promote a musculoskeletal lexicon. We concentrated on written terminology and scientific precision. In these particular syndromes and diseases, radiologists are challenged by complicated imaging features that are ambiguous and often reported inconsistently in the literature. Imaging findings can support these diagnoses but may be inconclusive in the absence of appropriate symptoms, signs, or histopathology results. Most of the impingement syndromes fall into this category. This glossary incorporates orthopedic syndromes and rheumatological diseases that are primarily diagnosed applying a combination of clinical, laboratory, and imaging criteria. Given the abundance of musculoskeletal disorders and derangements, we chose to omit most terms relating to neoplasm, spine, intervention, and pediatrics. We prioritized terms that might be problematic in meaning for residents, fellows, general radiologists, and even subspecialty musculoskeletal radiologists. Although some terms were first described decades ago, they have evolved in meaning as new knowledge has arrived. The authors compiled a list of potential terms and selected 101 for inclusion in the glossary. At its completion, we solicited input and obtained consensus agreement from 19 societies of musculoskeletal radiology. At the inception of this project, we obtained formal support from the presidents of 11 societies of musculoskeletal radiology during the annual meeting of the International Skeletal Society in Berlin. Terms were vetted and endorsed globally by leaders in musculoskeletal radiology and pathology. A goal of this glossary was the presentation of authoritative terminology and knowledge. It focuses on the anatomical structures, disease processes, and syndromes that are fundamental to the musculoskeletal lexicon. This glossary comprises terms for musculoskeletal radiology.
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